Mononucleosis Essay -- essays research papers

IntroductionMononucleosis is a viral disease that affects those usually between the age of ten and 30-five, although a person at all age can get the disease. This disease found in mainly adolescents and adults seems to only occur in those who escaped the Epstein-Barr virus infection in childhood. It is likewise known as Glandular Fever, because it affects the lymph nodes in the neck, arm pits and groin. It can last anywhere from one to two weeks to six to eight weeks, some people bear out from mononucleosis for months at a time, but as an individual it depends on your personal recuperation time. Recuperation is a truly slow process, which demands a hook of sleep and rest. Being sick for a length of time such as two weeks drains you of strength and energy and as well you lose a lot of your muscles. Balance can also become lost with such an illness, which requires time to develop.CausesMononucleosis is known to be caused by the Epstein_Barr virus (EBV), which can be passed by co ughing, sneezing or saliva transfer, where it gets it&8217s popular name, the &8220kissing disease. Much like chicken pox, most people don&8217t come across mononucleosis a second time in their life, but it can happen. Relapses can occur, but are fairly un familiar. Although you can receive the disease very easily, mononucleosis is not highly contagious, according to the majority of sources.SymptomsThere are many symptoms associated with infectious mononucleosis, but the symptoms all depend on the individual. The more common symptoms are fatigue, sore throat, swelling of the lymph nodes and malaise. There is usually a change in the white cells and serum of the blood, but it can only be detected by a special test, known as the Mono Spot or the heterophile test. It is possible that the results of the test remain negative until a few weeks hold in passed after seeing some symptoms. It is very rare that the test results remain negative through out the duration of the disease. There are some more serious symptoms that may not be visible, such as the enlargement of the irascibility and the inflammation of the liver. The enlargement of the spleen (see appendix) may not be detected by the doctor, but it is possible. It may cause a pain in the upper left abdominal located under the chest. If the ... ...ation period is between thirty and forty days, but it can vary depending on when the diagnosis occurs. It is possible to be in possession of the disease for several weeks and not even be aware that you have it. You can take acetaminophen or ibuprofen to control pain and fatigue, but avoid Aspirin, as it has been proven responsible for Rye&8217s Syndrome in children. Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle is one way to prevent many diseases and infections, but Mono can occur in anyone who has come in contact with the virus.AppendixSpleenThe spleen is a fist-sized, spongy organ located behind the stomach (removed in this illustration), just under the diaphragm. P art of the lymphatic system, the spleen is composed of two types of tissue. White pulp produces lymphocytes, which release antibodies into the bloodstream to combat infection. More prominent is the red pulp, in which macrophages filter broken cells, parasites, rancor pigments, and other useless substances from the blood. Iron from broken red blood cells is stored in the spleen for later use. Despite this variety of functions, an injured or diseased spleen can be removed in adults without great consequence. Microsoft Illustration