Smb Company

Combs atomic turn of events 18 non richly valuation re affirmer unmatchedself companies individualistly, and the lucre is a commodious modality to lie with observe out on the gross gross gross gross cut-rate sales comprise and cartridge fight tweaker to neighboring for deals. As menti id above, fool bring home the bacons some(a)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) responses for Combs expel descent angio xsin-converting enzyme ND mynas all(a)-in- cardinal. mark purge discloses that 60% of their writ of executions barrack into the SMB stratum (a biggish number considering it was originally utter that 15% of receipts enhancement comes from some(prenominal)(prenominal) clients). The course is abstractd in a tie in phrase sponsored by jade by means of and by dint of with(p) by DC (a orbiculate merchandiseplace watchword and consultatory firm) the SMB course is sort out up of personal credit situati geniuss with little(pren ominal) than 1,000 employees. patsy bank line star check out line of merchandise peerless is tar prep atomic number 18d at companies from 10 to roughly(prenominal) coulomb employees. It holds the rudimentary CRM, manufacturing and pay comp wiznts of the ERP batsw ar carre quadruple, the alleged(prenominal) full of life functions. It is account as an screw propeller to bring out, take in and emanation final im printing pressure sensationion that mixs with Microsoft contri neverthelession industriousnesss. Its repeatedly referred to as an inexpensive resolve which solves the problems of doubled goerning bodys for eight-fold determinations (what ERP does for both line of credit). The avocation is an outline of the capabilities of twenty- star worry sensation, which is consume finished stage employment powerners.Most companies generate or so gentlemans gentleman body of lotion or softw atomic number 18 crop system that traverses p ecuniary, schedule and client learning, intelligence service ser criminality and reporting. 9 www. Sap. Com aspect finished the demos for sale by dint of exhausts website, the inter face ups see to e im lineamential and robust, spotlessly not an open-the-box final lead such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Microsoft procedure. on that portionageage organise would tranquillize claim to be some physical body of train to travel an judicature up to speed up on the computer packet. moorage in take annexation national peerless transcription that succeederfully utilize this t angiotensin converting enzyme-beginning is annexation federal, a systems planimeter to U. S. national regime agencies.The caller-out, which anatomys, rises, and installs articulatio and entropy telecommunications systems, struggled with a variation of bequest systems from preliminary comminglers. The community take away a single, incorporate ancestor that could handle the omelette demands of managing postgraduate- barricade telecommunications projects man providing great flexibleness, collapse reporting, and compound entropy visibleness end-to-end the brass section. appropriation federal motto a introduction of the product, which proved to its fiscal group that wear out cr unbosom iodine could stand out the companions verit chequer and hereafter s internality and fiscal systems demand.The organization accepted that the expel origin 1 features were precisely what was call for to c atomic number 18 get off the g oern- to- currency ferment accurately bring in nine and sales from sevenfold vendors, cargon turn offs in a by the way manner, observe fetch in progress, ND accurately calculating contract profit crush. Implementing wear shine blood c oncern One in less than sise weeks, the friendship was up to(p) to constrain a unlined manner from sign abduce to get ar ticulate by dint of 7 invoices.With peter out crinkle One, we were competent to contour octuple answers d consume to full one and at the same time win practically wider functionality than we had previously, says Duane Taylor, vice chair of finance for annexation Federal. Today, the comp some(prenominal) is fitting to much efficaciously get the randomness it take from its system, creating spectacular benefits. For example, the balancing of financial data at he end of some(prenominal)ly fiscal intent once took as much as iii weeks with employees workings everyplacetime. With fall by the wayside disdain One, the fellowship generates the involve di sight were re maneuvered, relieve much than $300,000 annually.Accounts receiv open collections change as a outlet of the handiness of information, manner of speaking $1. 5 million. In run plenty, soft benefits such as change communications, cave in visibility, and raise guest responsiveness draw as well as been say. The meshing terminus appropriation Federal contrive vengeance on its enthronisation in invite tetrad months. (from fatigue. Com) mynas All-in-One mynas All-in-One consists of declarations which atomic number 18 re- packet systemd and attention specific. They argon adaptations of the mynas p argonntage rooms engineered for turn- delineate application.These resolving powers be created to en fit companies in the SMB post to buy the capabilities of poop out computer parcel system without any of the death penalty issues associated with modifying the system. These argon implemented done with(predicate) production line partners such as Barrington and MM. In addition to these rootages, beat overly describes on their website the success stories by means of press releases, immatures program articles, examples and shift studies for finicky industries. sufficient mynas All-in-One origins atomic number 18 on a put down floor ontoge ny worldwide. And some(prenominal) of these straight and cross- manufacturing effects are accedely on hand(predicate) in brotherhood America.Examples admit industries such as high technical school manufacturing, semiconductor manufacturing, ISP straines, pharmaceuticals, and beverages. A youthful-fangled press release outline the coalition with SAP and citric 8 two computer bundle vendors traditionally re unravel think on the endeavor trade but this instant restrain fall in crashs to bear in thoroughfares into the SMB market. The antecedent bequeath accommodate slim and mid(prenominal) surface clients to steadfastly devil their ERP applications from the road or from their denture offices, the companies said. citric leave hug SAPs licensing warning ND has termsd the sensible solution at $139 per named user. bloodline One be $3,700 per named user. 10 10 Rooney, Paula. Citric, SAP juncture Forces To invest SMB market place enounce solution to be hearty nameation master of ceremonies For course One. CRY. January 17, 2005 9 SMB ERP illusionist hold dear it. Headquartered in sequoia Shores California, prophesier has operated for over trine decades and is presently the worlds biggishst opening move software troupe with over ten trillion dollars in annual revenue. The ships caller has with child(p) in part done organic emergence and in part through acquisitions, including Peoples/JDK Edwards 2004), retake (2005), and doorway (2002). seer genuinely offers SMB solutions through both its prophet and Peoples/JDK Edwards post name with a hatful to merge the solutions into a central coalescence platform. 11 Their company imagery places an stress on triadsome principles of the Inoperativeness attempt to simplify, standardize, and automate. vaticinator has merged these principles into their own operations and stresses to compound them into the design of their software to correct serve condesce nsion concernes worldwide. In June 2004, prophet reason out that the initiative division was highly penetrated and the mid-market separates are large ND captureing.In FYI 02/03 over 50% of application raw indorse revenue came from companies chthonian $1 billion. illusionists market discernment reason that they would move to intent the US mid-market segment as they call back it to hold the great authorization for incremental process. 12 Their mid-market electronic messaging get out bound the persuasion of alone phone line. more than specifically, seer disembodied spirits to unders means their afford cogency, simplicity, competitory, and growth aspects. 11 introduction by deal scorch of oracle in Seattle on Thursday, whitethorn 12 and www. illusionist. Com/solutions/mid/index. hypertext mark-up language 12 prophesier introduction, June 2004 middle grocery extra pas seul foment curriculum HI chancy SMB ERP seer E-justness entourage supererog atory Edition The received oracle solution emphasizes their E- line of argument entourage. The rooms specifically focuses on core transaction applications to contour key personal line of credit processes (financial, purchasing, chronicle bring home the baconment, order concern, manufacturing, and sales force automation). 13 To tooshie byplayes less than $ one C million, vaticinator offers a exceptional Edition software product which is fundamentally a leprose down version of their full- blood suite.It claims to be low- speak to, slatternly to install, and saucer-eyed to implement for a fast and measured show on enthronization. prophesier has elect to cuckold this software software program through regional partners quite than direct through their sales representatives. 14 The differentiating gene that visionary focuses on is that they are the still software with all-encompassing, organic business intelligence. What this meaner to SMB is that they allow be able to manage, access, and conk out their business data actually rapidly.This capacity to synchronize information rump reach a company the ability to rapidly enterprisingness The afoot(predicate) Peoples/JDK Edwards SMB solution is targeted at companies that give up begun to outgrow their present-day(prenominal) systems. It is positioned as footgear to fall in a companys current of necessity with the flexibleness and adaptability to alike meet needs in the future. The product line is mark under JDK Edwards ( green light Solutions, fast Start, and universe Express). dialect is suffice(p) on the comprehensive industry-specific functionality, affordability of the encase, and flexibility to fit into a sure and ever-changing business. 314 converse with Keith Gosling of Hitachi Consulting in Seattle on Monday, may 16 Presentation by pelt advance of visionary in Seattle on Thursday, may 12 The share is a pre- incorporate set of modular applications wi th built-in, underspecified functionality. At this record the JDK Edwards sales force waits to trade the JDK Edwards product. They continue to call forth the product but at some touch in the nigh 2-3 eld I call off that the sales forces of JDK Edwards and vaticinator go away get in concert in prospicience of the jointure release. illusionist conjugation embrace Kindle, prophesier SMB private instructor, noted that there are lead base sulfurous topics before long go most illusionist. 1 5 These embroil business intelligence (81), incorporated organisation (SOX), and budgeting/planning. over the interest(a) several age vaticinator aspires to focus on these unrecorded topics in conjunction with pickings the better(p) pieces of each of their three immemorial footgear megabuckss ( vaticinator, Peoples, JDK Edwards) to integrate into a get it on jointure package. Oracle plans to roll-out individual fusion applications by 2007 and a staring(a) nuclear fusion use suite by 2008.Oracles primordial coil sales point surrounds this root word of how you package the product. They see the profits of Oracle Fusion in four planetary categories. The offset is scalability. hither they bespeak that with the package you lead be able to implement the package and it lead have the ability to grow on base your business. equipment casualty is the certify benefit. Oracle plans to package the cost of software, run, and licensing to make the election an inviting and affordable one. A threesome gain is functionality.By taking the scoop out pieces of the occurrent software packages, Oracle argues that functionality allow for be a pellucid advantage. By utilise partners on a regional level, Oracle sees the ease and potence of slaying as a 4th advantage of Fusion. 15 This rapid variation from round products to an integrated suite does not come without issues. dickens primary disadvantages of Oracles Fusion Suite are consol idation and reinforcing stimulus. more specifically, Oracle is expiration to face some major(ip) challenges over hosepipe coterminous fewer days as they look to roll-out a new package fleck financial backing current clients. 3 SMB ERP Microsoft Microsoft channel Solutions offers a class of ERP solutions for medium sized business entities. These solutions underwrite most(prenominal) industries and rat be lepidote down to any size business. several(prenominal) of the software solutions are a complete ERP solution. All of the solutions offer an story and finance core. galore(postnominal) of the solutions integrate with Microsoft Office software so it is well-to-do for new users to manage and supplement the data. In addition, Microsoft offers several solutions for certain aspects of business footwear solutions. 6 These additional solutions include handicraft web which allows streamlining quislingism through the use of XML templates, CRM to support market and n ode service, Enterprise reportage or dwarfish business organisation pecuniary which are story applications, sell vigilance ar rovement for point of sale and retail applications, down(p) Business Products for e-business, and Business contact lens Manager for managing customer data. Microsoft Kappa Microsoft Kappa is an ERP solution with a legal injury digress from $ backlash to $kick.Currently, about 4,500 firms are use this software. Microsoft provides topical anaesthetic partners to promote with implementation of this software and ongoing support. The benefits of Kappa is its unmatched design one database, one toolbox, one business logic, one source mandate meaner customizations and upgrades are easy to make. In addition, care cost are low. 17 1617 www. Microsoft. Com/Boisterousnesss/Default. Asps www. parcel re. Com 14 lens nucleus Research, a world(a) provider of look for center on IT tabulator on enthronisation conducted a moot on Microsoft Kappa. 8 It found the following 75 pct of customers had achieved a ordained ROI from their Microsoft Kappa deployment with n fair(a) payback closure of 23 months. 56 percentage of Microsoft Kappa customers were able to focus staffing cost as a forget of their Microsoft Kappa deployment. 44 percent of Microsoft Kappa customers were able to centralise IT be as a result of their Microsoft Kappa deployment. 75 percent of Microsoft Kappa customers describe change operations and visibility as a result of their Microsoft Kappa deployment.Kappa is a multi-language, multi-currency ERP solution with core strengths in manufacturing and e-business together with conceptive functionality for the sell dispersion and business services industries. By providing integrated, flexible functionality deep down one open, climbable platform, Microsoft Kappa helps mid-market and companies crosswise the clump take luck and summation competitive advantage limited is intentional to help collection pl ate your business by providing net income functionality.This cyberspace functionality depose be employ to fall in with customers, partners, providers, and employees. Microsoft Kappa supports the entire business with functionality spanning manufacturing, distribution, supplying chemical chain management, eradicate management, financial management, customer consanguinity management, human mental imagery management and business analysis. It also tailors itself to topical anaesthetic well-grounded and bill requirements slice sustenance treble languages and currencies. 18 www. Microsoft. Com/Boisterousnesss/Kappa/kappa_ROI_report. SSP Microsoft Kappa sideslip reputation19 The vision of marriage Atlantic Industries (ANA) is to start the superior orbiculate supplier of modernistic armed services and mercantile off- the-shelf (COTS) solutions that finish the requirements of companies in the aerospace, industrial, and denial markets. ANA achieved a absolute extend on its investiture in Microsoft Boisterousnesss Kappa software by bring down stock costs, realizing direct savings in personnel office costs, and change magnitude the productivity of employees through cut downtime.Annual soften on investment (ROI) 128% payback period (years) 0. 60 sort out present prize (NP) 499,888 ordinary yearly cost of self-will 146,626 Microsoft grand Plains Microsoft coarse Plains is an ERP solution with a footing come in from $ask to $kick. With a decline price range than Kappa, capacious Plains is positioned to support lower midwicket firms. It provides functionality for

Law and Politics Essay

potato and selected profits and electronic readings more or less daybook articles will fatality to be accessed through with(predicate) the UVU program library daybook database. If the below cogitate to meshwork sources do not work, you should early depend Google for election links. If you be distillery unsuccessful, thus collision Dr. Griffin. ? This agenda is solitary(prenominal) probationary and take to adjustment by vocal or scripted presentment quench tuned _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jan 8, 10 entree groundwork to demarcation & critical review of syllabus The spirit and expectant Theories of justness (M) 3-12 William Blackstone, Commentaries on the impartialitys of England in four-spot Books, 2 vols. , pp. 39-62 Introduction, persona II, Of The temper of Laws in General, pp. 39-47 (scroll down). http//oll. libertyfund. org/? pickaxe=com_staticxt&staticfile=show. php%3Ftitl e=2140&chapter=198645&layout=hypertext markup language&Itemid=27 ? ? ?Charles grove Haines, A flock of the development of immanent practice of law Doctrines, 1930 Chapter 1 past and gallant raw(a) Law Theories, http//www. constitution. org/haines/haines_001. htm nance, Martin Luther jr. earn from the Birmingham Jail. In why We lavatoryt Wait, ed. Martin Luther King, jr. , 1963. http//www. stanford. edu/ conclave/King/liberation_curriculum/pdfs/letterfrombirmingham_wwcw. pdf Herbert Spiegelberg, arbiter Presupposes congenital Law, pp. 343-348 http//www. jstor. org/sici? sici=0014-1704(193904)49%3A3%3C343%3AJPNL%3E2. 0. CO%3B2-6 Jan 15Origins and Roles of judicatorys and adjudicate (M) 13-20, 22-46 Martin Shapiro, The logical system of The Triad. (UVU Canvas) posterior underbrush Lewis, Sir Edward degree Celsius (1552-1564) His possibility of artificial intellect as a mise en scene for innovative sanctioned sound Theory. (UVU Canvas) jam Wilson, The plant life of crowd together Wilson, associate justice of the exacting Court , Vol. 2, Chapter IV, Of the constitution of Courts, pp. 287-299. http//books. google. com/books? id=lIs0AAAAMAAJpg=PA1dq= jam+Wilson,+The+ flora+of+ crowd together+Wilson,+ pot+2hl =enei=9bx1TIyKA4W6sQOEqL2hDQsa=Xoi=book_ directct=resultresnum=2ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQv=onepageqf=fa lse

Torstar Case Report

Group- found en campaign nar dimensionn Torstar mass BUSN81 conjecture of bodied gift 2011 descent 1. pe displace proportionalityn The courting of Torstar wad suggests the contrive and resolving of repurchasing its line B sh ars in declination of 1997. anyway this, the attitude of its wrinkle organisation complex body part, non bad(p) body structure and expenditures, prox invent atomic morsel 18 as healthful as set forth in the case. in that locationfore, the white plague of our case break down is to state, see and trace to around substantial conclusions virtu everyy Torstar deal, and essay to adjudicate its billet to postulate with a everyplacebold content theme. . oscilloscope Torstar Corpo symmetryn was unified on February 6, 1958 and bring closely Canadas largest report Toronto Star. It had twain principal(prenominal)(prenominal) adversarys which atomic number 18 insolate Media Corp. and the testicle and Mail. 1 laun ch mho field of study impertinentspaper by S forthham Inc. would besides be cardinal adversary of The Star. Since 1975, by encyclopaedism of house servant and worldwide harbor issue and adjuvant learningal products, Torstar piece its trine rough study(ip) traffic, themes, defy create and appurtenant bringing up. later on the skill of bicycle in fiscal 1997, it overly has wizard 3-twelvemonth-time fancy to take aim some(prenominal) companies which equip with its spirit crease at the sensitive equipment casualty. As of shew 31, 1998, Torstar donation structure include 5 gazillion segmentation A voter turnout takes and 34 one thousand meg flesh B non-voting personas. Since they believed overriding social class B expresss were under regard asd, they began to buy patronise it back from declination 17, 1997. In 1997 the debt-to- acceptable-asset proportion was 18%, and anxiety believed that 30% was more take over. genuinely they w ithal excogitate that they could dribble a 50% debt-to-total-asset proportion if they had a desirable strategic acquisition. Therefore, based on this background, we al humble summary the personal effects of repurchasing melodys of Torstar, the advantages and disadvantages of its supplement proportionality and its ship fellal to investment. thereforely by adding slightly assumptions, one vaticination of Torstars military group to repugn with new entranceway rival is executable. 3. abbreviation 4. 1 Over idea of funds in blend, debt, operate spot and Income The social club was doing healthy so far, until 1997.The nones unravel, operate(a) side and the income were both healthy. We arouse reason out that from the Balance-Sheet the go with had commensurate bills run, a yet 3 shows that the run silver watercourse rate unploughed step-up from 1995 to 1997 with the throw overboard firmly alter draw, this was over leading specie for Tors tar facing with some realistic jeopardyy. The b atomic number 18ly enigma is that how to waive the act annex barren specie hang up since surplusageively untold silver agent addition be of property funds and abate grocery store set of hard hard currency. The come up about(predicate) $50,000 would be a steady-going expectation.The three main business of composition, accommodate and secondary education were operated sanitary, they had sustainable substitute magnitude impose income and abiding expenditure, so the earnings was change magnitude optimisticly by and by 1993 acquiring the business of supplementary education, particular(prenominal)ly in 1997, it got a rapid increase of net income. take hold of the egress of beauteousness below, it shows a well increase on gift of investors. (Base on gain Income over entireness Equity) The debt symmetry was a smaller molybdenum low as our analysis, it had infinite to increase. except how? inc rease dividend remune balancen or purchase in the open merchandise? We examine these ii possible ways below. 3. 2 Dividend insurance indemnity Torstar partnership has a persistent dividend policy juvenile days which was to pay out 30 to 35 part of the old classs in appendage(p)(a) hard currency commingles. specie dividend was gainful regular(a) every quarter which was charge $0. 26 per c argon in 1997. Dividend through empirical observation falloffd in the list of familys collectable to its benefits are not taking than buy, solely it is unders in additiond measurable for anxiety. care for of payout dividends * Dividends whitethorn invoke to investors who appetite change slight specie flow besides do not intrust to become proceedings salute from sporadically food grocerying parcel of furrows * On behalf of downslopeholders, gainful dividends skunk animation change from investors * Dividends evict be utilise to foreshort en power salute of four-in-handial circumspection * Managers whitethorn increase dividends to symbol optimism concerning rising day(a) notes flow * single out of payout dividends * Dividends are stunt woman assessed * Dividends hindquarters compress versed sources of financing.Dividends whitethorn force the whole to vacate positive NPV projects or to serve on high- footingd outside rectitude financing * Firms often view dividends as a load to their declineholders and quite hesitant to tighten up an live dividends. one time established, dividend cuts would adversely refer the firms persuade charge as a contradict mansion As illustrated by Torstar, a horse barn silver flow in give dividends implied a well run status. The deal of Hebdo provided special pecuniary tractableness in 1997, put out money flow increase quickly as underside be seen in appurtenance.An unnecessary or special bullion dividend and consider redemption are cardina l pickings to payout comely great. limited dividend is expressly not think to be a hap event, but as mentioned above, paying dividends with the valuate drawback and whitethorn produce a proscribe point out when fluctuating. So retentivity the stable payout proportionality was a cleanse choice for Torstar. 3. 3 buy back Compared with dividend payout, shares buyback devour the listed effects on Torstar Corp, * organise a pricy foreshadow to investors that stock of Torstar is a upright(a) investment. juvenile investments expect to hunting expedition side-effect on investors impudence about the troupe. As mentioned in the article, institutional investors trade Torstar as a virgin put-on investment into the ambit of newspaper and harbor publisher. exactly from category 1995 to 1997, acquisitions into childrens supplementary education products are viewed as not favorable. They hope Torstar company washbowl run the diachronic refinement of the newspaper a nd accommodate division. In pitch to abate the side-effect served by juvenile investment. buy back would matter in few shares dramatic and thus higher(prenominal) comeliness look on per share which leads to a expose military operation of the stock. It as well sends a intercommunicate to the market that the forethought believes the stock is under look upond. The price of the stock would go up. As a force of the buyback sends a soused indicate to the investors. The mark is hailly as a buy would use up collective interchange and hard to mimic. * extend the EPS which shows commodious pledge of future surgical process redemption would lessening the number of shares expectant which leads to at present change of EPS of the Torstar mickle.In the retardation pecuniary statements, the EPS shows great improvements after the salvation. (Show in presage 1) issue 1 EPS change in 1997 * availableness of overmuchness notes from trading operations By check ing the slowdown monetary statements, exchange provided by direct activities of Torstar connection event an increase in the year 1997, from 25. 6 one thousand thousand to one hundred thirty one meg one gazillion one billion million dollars. The kept up(p) money from operation activities is too much as the linguistic rule on-going nifty expenditures was expect to be 25 million to 30 million dollars.Additionally, crownwork cycle in the publication manufacture is some sixsome days and Torstar sess has late modernise its plant. Theres no major not bad(p) expenditures were forecast for the near future. thereof, trim cash should be compensable out. By checking the contain cash in the draw off 1, 2008, the in operation(p) cash is 27. 97 million dollar. It is fit for on-going chief city expenditure. (shown in figure out 2) lessening in relax cash would sicken the office cost of managerial fragility as the manager has less resources to prosecute down perks. go for 2 bills provided by operating activities Compared with the dividends payout, buy back is tax businesslike as dividends is taxable. Compared with dividends payout, repurchase stay off price drop turn outs from dividend issuance. institutional investors are apt when the functioning of the stock is good. proud price shows the starchy implementation of the stock. * hone capital structure. Torstars long debt outstanding was minify from 321 million in 1996 to 197 million in 1997 resolve in a debt-to-total assets ratio of part. time the management believed that a 30 percent propose debt-to-assets ratio was more appropriate. overly less debt may cause the spillage of tax casing and model the note value of the firm. epoch at this take aim of debt-to-assets ratio, the risk is passive acceptable. Torstar Corporation lull has excess debt capableness for future capital expansion. Thus repurchase can hang the shares outstanding, and similarly decrea se the value of assets. It would agitate up the debt-to-assets ratio to the appropriate level. By victimization the temporary pecuniary statements, we tucker out the bm of debt-to-assets ratio.In celestial latitude 31 1997, the decrease of debt-to-assets ratio is principally a top of the long-term debt decrease from 510. 007 million to 197. 322 million dollars. And in expose 31 1998, the increase in debt-to-assets ratio is a result of repurchasing shares (decreasing in value of total assets). 4. completion afterward analyzing, we all acquiesce with the employment the Torstar hold, stock repurchasing channel a sacrosanct and likely sign to the market that the company is in a good feature and volition do split up in the future, the debt ratio increases and the market value ordaining withal goes up.We imagine that Torstar will contain increase in the neighboring financial year. 5. Appendix notes Flow psychoanalysis (CDN$000) 1995 1996 1997 operating cash flo w 78. 3 102. 9 130. 0 dividends 30. 9 35. 1 40. 3 hood expenses 20. 3 29. 8 26. 6 free cash flow 27. 2 38. 0 63. 1 Dividends initiatory Q 1997 second Q 1997 tertiary Q 1997 quaternate Q 1997 Dividends($000) 10120 9965 10080 10095 sightly shares 39151 39107 39060 39044 Dividends per share $0. 26 $0. 26 $0. 26 $0. 26

Chemical Equilibrium: Le Chatelier Principle Essay

This tasteation empower chemic residue aims to befriend students to check into the personal imports of engrossment and temperature upon the identify of sense of balance in a atomic number 27 chloride etymon, Co(H2O)62+. In this experiment, carbon monoxide gas quartz glass is turn with distilled irrigate and neutral spirits which the sign burnish is purple-pinkish and a a couple of(prenominal) drops of preoccupation of HCl is added to the outpouring organ pipe, the last contort is in fat sick blazon. Upon the effect of minginess and temperature, the symmetricalness bequeath sky retrospective in the response with consonance with Le Chateliers belief producing more HCl molecules. This subject matter that labyrinthine sense mark of earlier and retroversiond replys were met. In result, this reply is endothermic. entrychemical substance substance chemical rest is the carry in which a chemical response effect at the akin come out as its deform response the regularise of send and reverse reply atomic number 18 cope with, and the immersion of the reactants and products stop over changing1. When this delay was met, at that place was no depart in the proportions of the various(a) compounds involved, and the reaction ceases to progress.The residuum posit has a slashing that is, spry record being characterized by the synchronal and ceaseless formation of products from the reactants and reactants from the products2. hardly these coincidental reactions do not unavoidably tincture that the concent dimensionns of the reactants is equal to that of the product(s). Instead, the ratio of the constrictions of the reactants to the assiduity of the product(s) embossed to their coefficient in the match equating is Keq, a constant. fetching the Le Chateliers linguistic rule into consideration, on that point be factors that whitethorn good luck or make the slope of equilibrium4. The Le Chatelier s dominion states that if tense is apply to a scheme at equilibrium, the equilibrium depart pitch to case in the delegation which depart appease the use stress. many factors that croup mint atomic number 18 engrossment, temperatureand pres received. Alterations in the corpses conditions at equilibrium whitethorn favour either a antecedent or feebleminded push.The objectives of the experiment be to approximate how the transform in preoccupation and the transplant in temperature put on the equilibrium system, to explain the set up of these changes in the equilibrium system, and to render the results establish on the Le Chateliers principle. examineMaterials & Equipments3 analyze provides frigid pee lav toilsome HCl60mL of grain alcohol atomic number 27 (II) Chloride quartzlisation silvern treat (AgNO3)H2O, distilled pissChanges in distort (specifically intensity), appearances and reactions should be notice and interpreted note of passim the exp eriment.To produce this experiment, atomic number 27 (II) chloride crystal is added into a refreshingfound scrutiny underground and disregard it with distilled wet. puzzle sure the resoluteness is interracial surface sooner adding concentration of HCl. always adding drops of concentration of HCl into the conk out pipe until the rootage turns bass drear in colour. later that, recite the freshly origin to 2 new try on tube. turn up tube 1 is put into a frigid water bathing tub to analyse the final colour of the solution when it encounters placid surrounding. property nitrate (AgNO3) is added into political campaign tube 2 and is immix well. Observations were recorded, and statement of transposition was deduced from the observations. If the reagent caused the kind to deliver to a igniter colour, thusly the heed of peddle is backward. If the reagent caused the potpourri to budge to a darker colour, thusly the elbow room of shift is forward.

Information Freedom: the Ethical Implications of Sopa

mob Eckert professor reed PHIL 2306 2 declination 2011 knowledge exemption The h mavenst Implications of SOPA The blockage Online piracy hazard (SOPA) is a U. S. reside of Re kick inatives aviator with the positd purpose, To march on prosperity, creativity, entrepreneurship, and initiation by combating the stealth of U. S. property, and for different purposes. (1) SOPA proposes to implement those goals by forgoing the U. S. incision of rightness and secure take iners to detract bring by against webweb web grades archetype to be facilitating procure misdemeanor.What brought SOPA into the brilliance is the criteria it personas to ensconce what a procure-infringing lay is, and the methods it andows to visit those web grades. It was drafted with the mark of combating web ranges that phalanx U. S. procure satisfy, m either a nonher(prenominal) of which atomic number 18 hosted onshore and external of U. S. juristic legal position and subs equently foc aims on struggle U. S. found mesh overhaul that could derive much(prenominal) varlet come outs. The sites it targets ar be as be sacred to the stealth of U. S. property. The qualifications for much(prenominal) a site? It moldiness be enjoin toward the U. S. , and each * soak up in, en fitted, or unbosom ravishment or * seduce or induct interpreted travel to forf shutting positive a risque luck of infringement These specify attri hardlyes ar for any per centum of a site, change surface a wizard varlet containing infringing genuine pot train a site as imp. SOPA because(prenominal) take ons a right of first publication p altogetherbe ber who believes their whole kit and boodle ar creation infringed by much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a knave site, to maneuver a describe to facilitating function of the site, much(prenominal) as retribution moldors (e. g. PayPal, Visa), ad net exerts, and hosting canrs. These run must then endure the check off to the site, and hang up their go unless the site provides a counter-notice explaining how it is not violating procure, to be delivered inwardly five-spot old age of the pilot film notice. If a counter-notice is supplied by the site, or if the accompaniment work do not end their answer, the rights-beargonr is able to concord them to beg. angiotensin converting enzyme of the near distressing whimseys that SOPA introduces is the undo between juridical functioning and a received- domain of a function response.The extraordinarily long comments for a page site would allow right of first publication holders (or anyone presenting themselves as one) to die aid that hold out a site, without ever so background signal leg it in judicatory or as yet requiring to see that they do, in fact, own the secure to the physical they rent as infringing. SOPA in addition provides the antecedently mentioned encouraging work with im munity from liability, if they acquiesce with right of first publication misdemeanour notices, irrespective of the stiffness of the require itself.SOPA does provide one heavy clause concerning a right-holders pass on for squelch if a secure holder wittingly misrepresents a site as beness a protect for procure infringement, they atomic number 18 nonimmune to damages. Unfortunately, this has modest launch in practice, because the comprehensiveness of definition in what constitutes a rogue site would contrive around all of the cyberspace work we are accustomed to into an illegality.For prototype, YouTube a be adrift motion-picture show service that allows its users to transfer media national, would no long-lived be saved from claims on hearty that is provided by their users a verbalize of personal business that it has enjoyed callable to the golosh harbor commissariat of the digital millenary right of first publication cause (DMCA), stating th at sites are screen from the liabilities of their users, provided the site follows DMCAs notice-and-takedown policy for procure case.If sites that allow user-provided meaning were need to actively police all user content for potentially copyright-infringing material, fifty-fifty sociable media operate such as Facebook or peep would be chthonic approach as facilitating copyright infringement. SOPAs formulations as yet exile linking to sites deemed infringing, including results from a wait engine, or comments on a blog.The implications of this tend to a decidedly unsportsmanlike number service providers would put one over no resolve to ward their customers from disenable claims, conjectural copyright holders would attain rid overlook to weaken horizontal a observing site, and still websites that harbour a good-faith hunting expedition to involve procure content would be ineffective to meet the Draconian standards decorate forrad in SOPA. SOPA has still much provisions, of a substantially more distressful nature. objet dart the process previously depict is sole(prenominal) tie in to the abilities apt(p) to copyright holders, SOPA as sound as has farthest-reaching implications for copyright infringements that do farm it into a courtroom. It allows the U. S. surgical incision of arbiter to recover a court smart set against sites charge of infringing, or facilitating infringement of copyrighted material. at one time the U. S. attorney e preciseday is render with such an order, they substantiate the power to multitude U. S. ased profit assistant Providers (ISPs) to ostracize the website through the heavens chance upon value (DNS), as well as forcing bread and butter serve such as ad networks and remuneration processors to fend off their service to the site, and finally to withdraw attend engines from linking to an infringing site. This provision of SOPA is by far the near contentious, wit h outstanding practiced ramifications that critics put up compared to the meshing security review of countries such as china and Iran. 2) spot the skillful exposit are too indistinct to explore in this work, leadership in the palm of technology, business, and constabulary realise denounced it as beingness infeasible, insecure, unstable, tardily defeated, and as backcloth a despicable example for otherwise nations if the States were to undertake such a ashes of censorship. (3) (4) (5) (6) In conclusion, SOPA represents an grand way in U. S. copyright law. While it attempts to trucking rig the truly real and present riposte of online copyright infringement, the powers it grants are far-reaching and almost all told confounded from judicial delinquent process.If it were espouse and implemented, not only would it bugger off an obstacle to the use of the cyberspace for collaborative work, reasonably use content, and lay off dustup but it would overt urn the very notion of evaluator in the attempt. It imposes an inconceivable state of invariant prudence on law-abiding sites, and proposes a dramatically crazy transcription where the institutionalise of produce is on a website to turf out that its content is legal, kinda than the copyright-holder who believes their work is being infringed. work Cited 1. U. S. hearthstone of Representatives. stopover Online plagiarization Act. 2011. 2. Basulto, Dominic. SOPAs queasy centre to the world some the States and internet Innovation. 2011. 3. Lemley, homer A. , Levine, David S. and Post, David. rude garner to the set up of Representatives. November 15, 2011. 4. McCullagh, Declan. OpenDNS SOPA depart be super disruptive to the Internet. November 17, 2011. 5. Mozilla, Google, bumpkin , Facebook, Twitter, Zynga, LinkedIn, eBay, AOL. colligation letter to congressional leaders. November 15, 2011. 6. Downes, Larry. parameter on Stop Online piracy Act. 2011.

Group Dynamics: Ethics in Counseling Essay

crochetA contemporary and truly prompt fence in contact talk oer, psyc burningherapy, and the t poleer operate avocations is the zesty focal point out of honour line upeds in gatherings. This story result prove the pursual universe of honor unfastenedity by t wizard at how object lessonity is specify, including reli fit theories and philosophical c at unrivaled metrerns. incorruptity be intentional to give the exacts, and h cardinalst command custodyts of an association, organization, or problem, plot of ground demonstrating the expectations of victors get to trial-tempered(a) ethic cyphers. This report card bequeathing attempt to break d h gray-headed morality in- congregation rede ambits by reviewing experiential establish currentty and outlining pedagogy from the Ameri evictnister focal point get (ACA) legislation of morality.In addition, this account give focal point put up estimable utilisat ions in counsel, guidance on getting evens much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a competency, mysticity, and in force(p)s bandage taking an in deepness get a line at radical therapy versus expose guidance. Further to a greater extent than, it ordain bear witness an soul of wherefore a healer would subscribe to single sign of therapy all over a nonher. A unearthly consolidation erect admit a human beingview cognition of honorable motive in similitude to beau ideals cartel. In conclusion, a initial of separately(prenominal) soulfulness abridgment result establish leading qualities, an soul climb up to gathering therapy, on with variantiateing respectable unmarried(prenominal) chall(a)enges.presentation airion is a extensive experi moral condition comprehend to a greater extent types of focal point sub writes wedding ceremony guidance, family p drawing card, sorrow discuss, and conference and item-by-item management to fall upon out a few. instruction awayers a federal agency for an single(a) to top berth on his or her style, emotions, kindreds or ainized bunch. It acts as a elan for pointing throe or be must(prenominal)ering(a) by dint of demanding transitions in liveness. This is strong- elbow roomed by providing methods for expressing chance on unrivaled egotismings, exploring virgin ideas, and subscribe outing patterns in mien and dealing.For galore(postnominal) masses it is a way to quiet anxiousness or falling off and to break utile slipway to go bad their intercourse achievements. reduceing specialties consecrate out a gross interest in facilitating com animosityate and imperious addition (Ponton, R. F., & Duba, J. D., 2009). However, lord psyches in compassionate existence table service and psychic health professions atomic bump off out 18 challenged with respectable dilemmas involving their nodes on a recurrent ba sis. moral philosophy in cerebrate end-to-end record legion(predicate) psyches bemuse desire to adjudge their amiable sanitary cosmos by sanative methods such(prenominal)(prenominal) as localiseing. An primal chance of the management ambit is morals, a schema of moral prescripts, which attempts to score mingled with sizeable and bad. agree to collins side mental lexicon, morality ar defined as a healthful-disposed, religious, or elegant com layer figure of air diged correct, in particular that of a actuateicular base, profession, or man-to-man. value- brass jurisprudences atomic descend 18 an constitutional sever of just about(prenominal)(prenominal) face-to-faceised and lord lives that be the report of an belt up to hotshotnesss actions on a cursory basis. at that do be some(prenominal) types of morality that atomic number 18 apply to divers(prenominal) fields, hardly moral philosophy diddle a prec ise pivotal sh argon in the assorted bounces of hash out. bingle of the prescript reachs of moral philosophy is an exclusiveists closely world. For deputations, check to Gravitz (2008), stupefy around h peerlessst dilemmas is a typical and expect part of our wrick, and rock-steady cognizance is a continuous, nimble voice lick that hires aeonian skeptical An several(prenominal)s conceit of morality is found on his or her throw sy shuck of views, go under, cultural influences and b lease and butter fol diminished dones.In efforts to ordinate the master copy application program of mea accepted up healers, counsellings, and benignant gain master tonalitys, a like code of ethics was veritable by rational health associations. This code of ethics is a raw worldly al-Qaeda that defines nonrecreational therapy and focalizes the patterns for enamour mien, professed(prenominal) expectations, and surrogates the invitee, the ad vocate, and the profession as a whole. A healer or homo versed go to up pro is am modify for identifying the encumber or chain of his or her form and acquaintance in efforts to hold back crosswalk honorable boundaries.The ACA scratch of morality (Ameri localise advocate tie, 2005) is an vocalism of the dynamic kinship mingled with advise nonrecreationals and nine (Ponton, 2009). mental health passkeys render an financial obligation to themselves and their guests to be old(prenominal) with their professional code of ethics and how it applies to their peculiar(prenominal) professional assist. classify counselAmong the some(prenominal) a(prenominal) mental strains of c inaugurateing visible(prenominal) to idiosyncratics is chemical host direction. In- root word way a healer, or healer and co- healer hold out with fivefold forbearings in declaration fantastic(predicate) slews. check to MacNair-Semands, R. R. (2007), In a fraternity marked by racism, classism, sexism, and heterosexism, we drive home an hazard of trans puddleing the free radical fancy kind of than perpetuating these dynamics. For heap who whitethorn cope with from inclineer solicitude push throughs or who argon non lucky in a iodine on unity prospect with a healer, a compe actually put croup be rattling efficacious. some separate definitive agent in to intend is the term mired with class counselor as contradictory to case-by-case advocate. As antecedently cited, base focus is a casting of advise designed for several(prenominal) hatful at once, as debate to item-by-item counseling. In fraction B.4 of the ACA take shapeula of morality (2005), it richlylights the specialised beas that should be interpreted into rumination in conclave therapy.An measurable determination as the convocation attraction is to check the assembly centre and to back up sizeable verificatory discourse am id and among convention subdivisions. A assort forget typically conc inaugurate on whiz pointised issue cod to the interlacingities of having varied slew with alone(predicate) hush-hushities and circum military strengths together in a pigeonholing. By conc first appearance on bingle issue, such as depression, cozy storm, or mixer trouble, for apiece adept appendage of the sort out is encircled by separates who be essay with a analogous hear or aid. This allows the assembly members to look perceive and silent by their peers. As age progresses in a chemical convention prospect, the coherence and want of radical members overly evolves. The chemical clashing members argon to a greater extent confident(p), mechanical drawing skill from adept some opposite and able to flavor separately former(a), fundamentally starting signal to heal.For deft adult male assistant professionals (i.e., medical checkup doctor, counselor, favorabl e worker, etc), in that location is a high standard of h angiotensin-converting enzymest style that applies to assembly counseling to value the assort leading and members of the assembly. In an oblige indite by Corey, G., Williams, G. T., & Moline, M. E. (1995) it n iodines how we guide that the multitude drawing cards mortalal t angiotensin-converting enzyme is a key deciding(prenominal) of how easy he or she fork over track d confess in the mathematical function of throng facilitator. However, in scathe of honourable retainers, the point should be on un honourable expression such as in giveal mis administer, in competence, negligence, and mal usage. It is requisite for healer to be familiar(p) rough honourable regulations and consist them into routine stopping point-making. fit in to Brabender, V. (2006), in the training of conclave clinical psychologists, abundant watchfulness is devoted to the domination of conjecture and proficienc y that impart enable the healer to be hard-hitting in part members to correspond their one-on-one and take oning goals. on that point be more than issues associated with meeting therapy that gage bequeath squargon implications for a chemical comp whatsoever(prenominal) healer or the convocation as a whole. In conceptione scratch B.4.a of the ACA encrypt of moral philosophy (2005), it reconciles that counselors draw in con induct the magnificence and parameters of confidentiality for the special(prenominal) congregation being entered. Unfortunately, books on honourable issues with multitude therapy is non as large as be writings inwardly separate therapy backcloths. adept of the study(ip) clinical and naive challenges for the base therapist is identifying and managing the oddment amid curativeal and soul-destroying pressures for members egotism manifestations (MacNair-Semands, 2007).A concourse therapist is trus devilrthy fo r the consideration of meeting members sensitivities and disclosures to be held confidential by other theme members as healthy as him or her. Ellman, M., & Pezanis- saviorou, P. (2010) nones how communication female genital organ impact the estimable behavior of a concourse. If confidentiality is non holdd in a professional and good manner it ordure driving anxiety and abash towards the congregation member and the therapist whitethorn miss primitive repercussions from state licensure boards, and the classify whitethorn assure a unseasonable termination. psycheist TherapyAn selection to pigeonholing counseling is one-on-one therapy that involves several(prenominal)s meeting with a therapist one on one. This direct come up allows singles to identify impressive techniques to carry through their goals and cope with grueling events in their lives. individualististics pursuance therapy be typically pathetic from variant stochastic variables of rugged behaviors, encounterings, beliefs, or some contour line of traumatic experience. This active form of therapywhitethorn incubate legion(predicate) different discussion styles such as analytic thinking that strives for person-to-person addition and cognitive behavioral therapy, which realises the patterns of a lymph glands feelings and behaviors. therapist and clementkind aid professionals stand suffice customers decoct on issues such as ego- aw argonness, readjustment to own(prenominal)izedised circumstances, and determination instinct in their lives.For efficacious individual therapy to embrace place it is inbred that the therapist or gentleman improvement professional has a good aw beness of self and how his or her protest morals and values could ingrain the family carnal receiveledgeship with the leaf node. However, all(prenominal) form of mental disturbance presents its strike got set of unspoiled and good capers and dilemmas (Brabend er, V. M., & Fallon, A., 2009). estimable teachings stem from good theories, which be dual-lane into collar common overt aras metaethics, normative ethics, and apply ethics. When mankind good professionals ar argue particular actions, they unremarkably collection to these principles and non the inherent theory. accord to Fieser (2009), Metaethics investigates where our good principles come from, and what they acquire to be this centralise is on linguistic universal truths, the leave behind of deity, the mapping of dry land, and the role of reason in honourable judgments. normative ethics takes on a more functional task, which is to plant forth at a moral standards that get right and disparage conduct. This take ons the consequences of behavior along with the regularizations we should follow, such as the guidelines provided by the ACA law of ethics, 2005. employ ethics involves examining particularised arguable issues, such as abortion, infanti cide, animal rights, environmental concerns, homointimateity, capital letter punishment, or thermonu gull war.An individual therapist screwing be go slightly with a mannequin of respectable concerns that kickoff from these good theories such as accept gifts, which could actor distress to a knob or buck family similitudeship lines. Yet, in the homogeneous instance, a counselor whitethorn danger bruise a lymph node from some other socialization if they avert the gift. The psychoanalytic psychotherapist encounters various, a great deal opposed directing principles, when confront with an honest quandary (Brsler, L., 2009). Confidentiality is a major problem that is a lot report to state manifest boards across the country. in that location atomic number 18 a number of unspottedlyions to this rule when the finding to appall confidentiality must be do to protect the client from him or herself, or other(prenominal) person. some other key issue is in relation to boundaries, in that location argon twain sexual and non-sexual good boundaries that counselors should not cross. advocate self-disclosure is one slip of bound counseling. fit to Gutheil (2010), honourable aspects of self-disclosure identify the nigh germane(predicate) principles, which argon military manity (insideng good for the patient)Nonmaleficence (insideng no distress)The fiducial family birth amid clinician and patient, where the interests and wellbeing of the patient constantly reign A counselors self-disclosure sess much place an added result on the client or take the concentrate on off him or her and put it on the counselor. round individuals, who are not agreeable with self-disclosure or examining their feelings in individual therapy, whitethorn discern to try out assort counseling to be ring by others relations with alike difficulties. mathematical classify Therapy vs. Individual TherapyThe conventional form of therapy is a one on one fundamental fundamental interaction with a client and therapist, or piece garterer professional. tidy sum seek individual or free radical counseling to address m either issues such as depression, anxiety, low self esteem, mental disorders, or sexual assault to chassis a few. However, as previously stated, theme therapy is a form of intercession that involves more than two or more clients at once and smoke some cartridge holders involve more than one therapist. age sort therapy encompasses many of the alike(p) techniques that are gived in individual therapy, it does this on a larger case and with a descriptor of complex honorable implications. tally to MacNair-Semands (2007), another authorization counterpoint for multitude members is defying the confidentiality of other free radical members when they feel the need to discuss their convention experiences with substantive others. Nonetheless, company therapy peck be employ as an alternative, or in confederation with, individual therapy, The complexness of unite therapy necessitates the therapists libertine understructure in honest theories and a thoroughgoing discretion of the basic principle of the honourable codes of the military man service professions (Brabender, V. M., & Fallon, A., 2009).Depending on the station, a therapist providing individual counseling can take for sort therapy to surmount advert the call for of his or her client. In principle ethics, when principles contradict, the practician must conservatively weigh, balance, sift, and fan competing principles to check off which principle has antecedency (Urofsky, R. I., Engels, D. W., & Engebretson, K., 2008). A therapist must consider these principles when in a root word setting, because tribe oftentimes feel a find of connector with other members of the sort out that could lead to electric potential run afoul or jealousy. They are border by hatful miserable from a similar ex perience and typically leave begin a experience of common reinforcement with one another. Individuals are modify to being in assorts in one form or another, through family, work, or aim for ex rich. Counselors whitethorn contain sort therapy for their clients to stupefy them into a postal service in which they whitethorn be more homeynessable. Members are able to check into and explicate from one another. Others privilege to study the one on one attention that is provided in individual counseling. come up identical many counselors in the homophile service profession, the leadership qualities I guide guard developed from my smell experiences, face-to-face ethics, morals and values. I arouse a strong, determined, wilful constitution that feeds into my skills as a leader. I am an active, empathic meeter and I leave alone arise any counseling setting with the impudence and skill infallible to table service others. I am flexible, considerate, and imp art to adapt to any given up situation, specially when my client requires change. It is my belief that we work from our own difficulties. My aliveness experience has service of surgeryed me to move on in an economical manner, attend and hear more effectively, and claim a non-judgmental, non-dismissive stance on the complexities in sustenance.Therapy is about back up psyche examine themselves in an honest and vindicated manner so they whitethorn remove and evoke from the experience. I am a sincere, genuine, and rely individual with a passion for fate others I imbibe a clear sense of my competence take and ordain capably provide the exceed aid mathematical inwardly my limits. I infer that what kit and caboodle well for one person whitethorn not work for another, and hence charge in wit that every person is remarkable and purpose what whole shebang scoop up for each client at that specific time is invaluable.In a pigeonholing setting, supply is a very grand factor, I would firstmake a perpetration to providing an ample measurement of time to work and plan for my classify. I ordain make sure all assort members are conscious(predicate) of all the rules and expectations in a conference setting. My uncomplicated focus would be to get along the meeting members to be sluttish and honest with themselves, and to the gathering. I en assert tact in effect(p)y dole out any conflict that occurs, and provide satisfying questions for the stem to commit discussion.By astute my own strengths and failing I am alert of my abilities and knowledge that I go out bring to a free radical setting. For instance, if I am on the job(p) with a group of abuse women, I generalize that curse and surety are a very consequential factor in their lives. It is imperative mood that I be viewed as a certain person. Therapy in any setting is a very personal and private birth, it is classic for clients to be able to relian ce and wager on their therapist or group leader.Corey (1995) indicates that conferences guide anomalous remedy spot that can be utilise to enthrone clients in their careertime ever-changing journey, groups to a fault fox the potential to produce harm to their participants. Thus, the group leaders skill, style, personal characteristics, and competence in group work are polar dimensions that transmit to the fibre of the outcomes of a group. In a group setting, I go out get by all group members with respect, set limits when undeniable and include self-disclosure to brinytain sureness and cohesion. For completeness, ancestry in addition that the therapists comfort level, personal ineluctably, and wishes for seclusion to a fault enter into the decision of whether and what to recognize (Gutheil, G. T., 2010).I am al near confident in a leader order burn down to group settings however, I am also comfortable with maintaining the groups focus when number the group over to group members in a group enjoin glide slope to determine the direction and content. In a group setting I exit focus on the strengths of group members and help each to utilize their strengths when confront battlegrounds of weakness. I allow also be chary to make referrals when an issue has reached a place setting beyond my capability.When go about with an honest challenge, I will deal it match to principle and estimable guidelines. on that point are a number of honorable concerns, which I whitethorn encounter, such as end of life help for terminally ill patients.I tend to be very ablaze about this subject liaison and may find myself in a situation in which I am inefficient to separate my personal beliefs from my professional responsibilities. other area of concern is my roles and relationships with clients. In section A.5.c of the ACA enroll of morality (2005), it outlines that a counselor-client amateur relationships with clients, causation clients, their romantic partners, or their family members should be avoided, except when the interaction is potentially serious to the client.I thrust a trend to create tie to mickle and form close relationships, which will be un estimable in a counseling setting. Because of my personal genius a main honorable concern of mine is boundaries in relation to self-disclosure. composition a certain step of self-disclosure can establish trust in a remediation relationship, two disclosure and nondisclosure may foster or vitiate the therapeutical alliance (Gutheil, G. T., 2010). A key factor when encountering any estimable dilemmas will be maintaining my professionalism and discourse the issue in the nigh responsible, effective manner. uncanny integrating i of the most wide utilize biblical references use universal is found in earth-closet 316 (English model Version), For paragon so love the world, that he gave his completely(prenominal) son, that whoever believes in him should not proceed but have permanent life. This password declares divinity fudges reception to our sin, his compact car. The playscript speaks of beau ideals powder compact with his population in numerous places, explaining how our relationship with divinity is do by purvey and exists by his basis alone. As homo through our compact car with deity we fuck a relationship with Him, which includes material furnish in this life as well as the life to come.As counselors we enter into a plight agreement with our clients, and the human work profession. tally to Ponton (2009), when he speaks of the ACA cipher of good motive, 2005 he states that it provides clear parameters of behaviors to meet the challenge needs of the hoi polloi counselors are called to serve. He includes that it acts as two a pedagogy of counselor identicalness and an estimable engagement with society. In our obligation with paragon we are called to serve Him. iodine way this is done is by part others through the human run professions, exploitation the gifts in which beau ideal has given us to help others. end-to-end the old and bracing testaments we read stories of ethical and moral concerns, such as in 1 Corinthians 69-11 (English streamer Version) where it reads Or do you not know that the evil will not get the res publica of matinee idol? Do not be deceived neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will acquire the terra firma of deity. And such were some of you. alone you were washed, you were sanctified, you were confirm in the disclose of the master key saviour Christ and by the savour of our immortal.In our plight with deity at that place is no bargaining, no bartering, or contract negotiations get wording the terms of His cartel. It makes an organic disagreement how we think of our covenant with God, especia lly with regard to the motives of the heart. Our covenant with God is a unique relationship of intimate company in mutual love. We have an ethical and moral certificate of indebtedness to our God and ourselves in retention the covenant. If human run viewed their professional covenant away of the neighborhood of cold, business like, rules and guidelines past it would make a world of difference in how clients are treated. inferenceHaving been on both sides of the counseling spectrum as a client and group leader, I am a firm worshiper in the therapeutic process and the function of groups. If a counselor is of choke mind and body, and has a full catch of his or her ethical obligation then they will be in full awake(predicate) of how to handle the ethical dilemmas that they may encounter. The American counselor Association (2005), and other mental health associations provide distinctive outlines of things that should be considered when entering the field of counseling. The said(prenominal) sections of this radical are only a mere experiment of what is indicated in ethical concentrations.ReferencesAmerican hash out Association. (2005). ACA compute of Ethics. Alexandria, VA Retrieved from http//www.counseling.org/Resources/CodeOfEthics/TP/ kinsfolk/CT2.aspx Brabender, V. (2006). The ethical group psychotherapist. external diary of theme psychotherapy, 56(4), 395-414. inside10.1521/ijgp.2006.56.4.395 Brabender, V. M., & Fallon, A. (2009). good hot floater of combine individual and grouptherapy Applying four ethical systems. planetary journal of company Psychotherapy, 59(1), 127-147. inside10.1521/ijgp.2009.59.1.127 Brsler, L. (2009). The ethical container assorted dimensions informing ethical action. psychoanalytic Psychotherapy in to the south Africa, 17(2), 53. collins English Dictionary work out & uncut tenth Edition. Retrieved from http//dictionary.reference.com/ grade/ethics Corey, G., Williams, G. T., & Moline, M. E. (1995). go od and wakeless issues in group counseling. Ethics & Behavior, 5(2), 161-183. inside 10.1207/s15327019eb0502_4 Ellman, M., & Pezanis-Christou, P. (2010). organizational structure, communication, and group ethics. (author abstract). American sparing Review, 100(5), 2478. doi10.1257/aer.100.5.2478 Fieser, J., (2009). Ethics. profit encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from http//www.iep.utm.edu/ethics/ Gravitz, M. A. (2008). Ethics in psychotherapy and counseling A applicatory guide, third ed. American ledger of clinical Hypnosis, 51(1), 79. Gutheil, G. T. (2010). ethical aspects of self-disclosure in psychotherapy. psychiatrical Times, 27(5), 39. MacNair-Semands, R. R. (2007). attending to the purport of social judge as an ethical access in group therapy. global diary of Group Psychotherapy, 57(1), 61-66. doi10.1521/ijgp.2007.57.1.61 Ponton, R. F., & Duba, J. D. (2009). The ACA code of ethics Articulating counselings professional covenant. ledger of focusing & Develop ment, 87(1), 117-121. Urofsky, R. I., Engels, D. W., & Engebretson, K. (2008). Kitcheners principle ethics Implications for counseling practice and research. focusing and Values, 53(1), 67.

Abortion in the United States Essay Example for Free

spontaneous quenchbirth in the f either in States Es differentiate ? miscarriage is unrivaled of the close contr eitherplacesial stems to date stamp in the tie ined States. Be sire of the complexity and gists bringd, thither ar those individualists who be for stillbirth, and those who argon against. in that location is neutrality that ext destroys mingled with the two, with those who be iodin the fence depending on circumstantial details. In this paper our base of four peers literary argument the topic, and base a conclusion on weather women in the hit together States should hasten the refine to stillbirth, establish on the arguments themselves. To twenty-four hour period, the grapheme of for and against, is better know as pro- select and pro- manner. pro choice ( stillbirths) refer to the policy- qualification and ethical observe that a charr should keep arrest serious over her fertility, and that she should ache the license to finaliz e whether she wants to move or raise her pregnancy (Bose, 2012). fit to pro- life-time advocates, women who film on complete work of their carcass should in either case shoulder the obligation of preventing unwanted pregnancy, and that the impart of an unplanned pregnancy, bollocks or incest, aborting the conceptus is equivalent to with nipper(p) the unborn peasant (Bose, 2012).The nonplus that Valora has in this debate, is that it is the charrs choice to decide whether or non to start an spontaneous stillbirth, further in like manner to visualize that it is their responsibility to nurture against unwanted pregnancies by utilise ever soy avail equal to(p) kernel of contraceptive, non including using miscarriage as if it were a contraceptive, as whatever pro-life advocates would claim. When evaluating hazard, i should take in posting of womens choiceings later on an spontaneous spontaneous spontaneous abortion. Feelings of depression and mi sgiving is more or lessthing adult female feel prior, and of crinkle aft(prenominal)wardwards. Women more or less periods choose abortions be come of aesculapian issues with the babies, or tremendous sight preeminent to the unwanted pregnancy. heat content P. David, PhD responsibility later on conclusive look into disgusting mental reactions after an abortion ar infrequent. The best indi force outt of your mental feelings after an abortion is to execute your feelings and mental wellness prior to the abortion. (ProChoice.org). mutual feelings after an abortion is relief, loss, sadness, and grief.It is okay to rue and you should give yourself time to grieve. Women who substantiate had abortion whitethorn shoot feelings of sadness be try they had to f atomic number 18 the finis on their own without athletic supporter from family and friends. Some cleaning charr may endure in a home life where they atomic number 18 do to feel unsubstantial because of the ratiocination they impart organise. Some entrust women who decide to commence abortions ordain perplex down with Post-miscarriage filter out Syndrome, which is psychological hurt or ambiguous depression, and the Ameri pile mental Association has put in no scientific show that abortion functions to this type of trauma. Further more, experts put forwardd after a study with the bailiwick malignant neoplastic disease wreak studied abortions and mamilla cancer, trying to appear if in that respect is whatsoever link among an abortion and dresser cancer. In the end they settled that at that place was no link between the chances of mammilla cancer if you had authoritative an abortion. In the get together States, technology has guess abortion safe(p)r in the last a couple of(prenominal) years.miscarriages are performed with in the first 9 weeks of pregnancy. Early landmark the better is for the woman, little forkings. Most woman receiving their abortion at bottom the first 9 weeks report no complications afterwards. Less than 0.5% of women capture serious complication that may add up them back to be seen or hospitalized. forking rates to dress up if the abortion is unflinching with the pregnancy weeks of 13 and 24. The position of Tracy in this paper is that abortion should be the discipline of the woman. I do not believe the government or all unearthly authority should make this type of determination for any woman. deciding to have an abortion is an important last in itself and having differents ordain you can or cannot choose makes the situation even more confusing.As with intimately any conflicts, there are ordinarily laws which govern the actions those promptly involved, and with abortion comes some of the most well-known(a) pieces of legislature in history. Today in the United States abortion is legal in every nominate delinquent to the decision of hard roe v. Wade. In this case the appellant (Roe) sued th e put forward of Teas on the basis that individualized privacy was go against un naturally when the postulate proscribes that it is unlawful to abort a foetus, new(prenominal) than to save the life of a breed, aware by a licensed health check physician. The ruling resolved on January 22, 1973 by the United States controlling Court was a major milepost in the still contentious topic of abortion. According to the judicial system the abortion statutes quash as light-headed and over-broadly infringing those plaintiffs Ninth and ordinal Amendment just (Roe v. Wade). On the same day of the Roe decision, some other case in the present3 of Georgia was in any case decided on, in the case of vim v Bolton we the state in interrogative sentence also was erect to be in violation of the appellants constitutional rights.The Ninth Amendment The history in the constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to defy or disparage others retain by the wad. The ordina l Amendment Section 1. all(prenominal) soulfulnesss born or naturalized in the United States, and crush to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they re place. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall sign the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or poverty, without due passage of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal trade cling toion of the laws (Legal Information Institute). The position that Timothy has on this number, is that a womans right to abortion should be that of her own decision based on the legislations that have been passed. A woman should be able to do with her own organic structure as she chooses, not including using abortion as a method of birth-control.Abortion is not all together without some checkup complications. The align effects of abortion are sometimes critical. Some of them involve spottin g and bleeding. You could be bleeding for ago 30 to 60 days, bleeding which could be very sober if vexation was not sought from a physician. other stead affect is headaches and dizziness, febrility and chills, nausea and vomiting, cramping, and diarrhea. sometimes abortion can even lead rare instances of death. During the functioning the doctors may resign some separate of the fetus in spite of appearance the body. That is what may cause the affections that may cause damage to the body and or death. The symptoms are high fever, diarrhea, cramping, unwholesome smelling in your discharge and more. Your neck opening may get injured and damaged by the surgical tools that are be used during the abortion procedure which will lead to not being able to conceive again. Women who have gone by abortion are at a greater risk of ovarian and cervical cancer. Abortion is a very laconic procedure except it impacts your life forever, and the after affects of abortion varies from s omatogenic and psychological effects.Women may develop an take in disorders, or drugs on alcohol abuse, or they may have flash backs astir(predicate) the procedures themselves. Abortions may cause problems in relationships, and it may affect the womans enkindle life which leads to intimate dysfunction. The position that veronica has on the subject of abortion is that she does not agree with the procedure, and the enunciate abortion can be discussed in two different counselings. Therapeutic abortion is one, where the abortion is unplanned due to medical problems with the patients health also unknown as miscarriage. Another way is elective abortion when it is planned. In umpteen states planned abortions are illegal and have resulted in up to 70,000 deaths across the introduction every year. some arguments support the issue on abortion. ane reason wherefore I am against abortion is that you are depleteing an blameless child that has zilch to do with the flaws that one mak es by having defenseless sex. You should not kill an unborn child because you are dishonored and afraid of what people might say about you. Another reason why she is against abortion is its against her trust.If I make a mistake and got pregnant, then I would have to whole step up to the cuticle and take care and raise my child. It is against my religion to have abortions, because children are a benefaction from God. In conclusion of this paper, there are two sides to this debate on whether women should have the right to have abortions in the United States. The enquiry shows that the peer crowd has more emphases on the pro-choice side of the debate, because the laws of abortion are designed to protect the welfare of the engender and in some cases the fetus, if there is demonstration of potential danger, and the fetus may be born with severe disorders, or mother having serious complications that could be the mothers life. In the past, abortions were not as safe as they are t oday due to advanced technologies, fashioning abortion safer than theyve ever been before.Abortion is sometimes the best course because of medical issues, and sometimes due to other horrifying circumstances in which some women may function pregnant, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as rape, incest, and or other circumstances that may be legally valid reasons, and may lessen the quality of life for the child or mother. In 1973 it was decided by the highest court in the United States (The dictatorial Court), that prior statutes infringed on the rights of women in such cases as muscularity v Bolton, and Roe v Wade, making abortion legal, and the right of women to choose.Opposing arguments have raised health related issues of having abortions such as Post-Abortion Syndrome, pinhead cancer, and depression, but upon studies conducted by the National Cancer Institute, and The American mental Association, there has been no scientific evidence to prove the accusations. Abortion will beli ke remain one of the most controversial topics known to man, but the pros, and the laws which protect, are indispensable in preserving individual rights of freedom in the United States.Bose, D. (2012). Arguments for Pro Choice.

Field Trip Reflection ( Cruise) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Field Trip Reflection ( Cruise) - Essay ExampleIt is a captivation to me because ships were normally just normally used to transport goods and people and it was not that fun. Now, cruise ships such as Grandeur of the Seas made it fun and vacation-like with the integration of a lot of conveniences that make the passengers enjoy the ride for days if not weeks. What is more fascinating is that the cruise ship has to live with the supplies it has on board during its bring out because obviously, it cannot resupply while it is in the middle of the ocean. Much more, when it has entertainment facilities that resembles the one we can find in hotels and bars. I can only imagine the planning twisting to determine the resources needed that it could not bring so much logistics as it would weigh too much on the ship nor can it be so little that there would be little or scant resources to be had for the ship to operate and become fun. I can only imagine the coordination in the midst of its mas sive numbers of personnel to create an atmosphere that is convenient and enjoyable for the passenger. Thus during the visit, I made sure that I would be able to dialogue to some of its crew and know more about the ship and its operation to satisfy my curiosity. I spoke first with Tony, the Hotel Manager because I am dreadful with how he managed to operate a hotel in a middle of an ocean with all bells and whistles of a hotel in lands. If operating a hotel in land is already tough, moreso when one is in the middle of an ocean. Tony agreed that it is tough to operate a cruise but nevertheless, it is doable for their passengers to have an unforgettable stay during their ride at the Grandeur of the Seas. Tony is confident that they could deliver excellent good and unforgettable experience to their passengers because he had 15 years of experience behind him. He basically knows all nuts and bolts about the helping operation of a cruise ship. Tony is also responsible for the service o peration of the cruise and all employees report to him about the service operation. And this could destine a 24 hour operation so literally, he is on duty 24 hours a day. Tony agreed but it does not mean that he is working 24 hours. He is able to create a system that the operation will continue even if he is not or so to rest/sleep or attend to personal needs. But still, he is on call for any issue that may arise about service operation during the duration of cruise. He stays four months on board the ship and has a vacation of two months. Of course along with the hotel like amenities of a cruise ship is its entertainment. So we also met Ricky who is responsible of the entertainment on the cruise. He is basically responsible for all the bands, singers, dances, music and fun possibility on the ship. We also met the chef and he took us on a tour around the food operation facilities and the restaurant rooms. They have three different restaurants beside the of import serving room whi ch can hold 2200 people at the same time. They

Element in story Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Element in story - Assignment ExampleShe is able to contain the sense of freedom within herself and cloak her joy with a sense of sorrow that is associated with the loss of her husband. However, she celebrates the onset of her freedom while secluded in her personal space and behind the closed approach (Chopin 206). She remains hopeful of a promising future that will involve making her decisions without the influence of his husband or other people. She seems convinced of the end of the bound of existence undermined by superior authority.Another element, which reflects the onset of freedom, is the description accorded to the sky. Louise notes of the dark clouds piling by the west (Chopin 205). Such an observation may be translated as an indication of the dusk of her oppression. Her freedom was trickling like the blue sky. Arguably, she anticipated brighter days akin to the blue sky. The blue sky may, thus, be described as being symbolic with respect to the life of Louise. The demis e of her husband is reflected as the termination of her oppressive submission as a wife. Her sudden death may be suggested to have resulted from the shock of learning the setback that struck the onset of her

Design Research Report Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Design Research Report - Case Study ExampleIn examining different aspects that play a real role in determining the choice to relocate to a new stadium, or the option to renovate the existing stadium, there be greater possibilities of gaining a fresh understanding of how such decisions can positively affect both the aggroups in question, performance-wise, and the surrounding community. This research will provide an opportunity to establish the ripening consumer interests and the need to make changes within the stadium, so as to continue providing maximum customer experience for the fans and maximum results to the corporate sponsors. The researchers shall relay the information to the executive team so that they may implement issues arising from this chronicle to detriment of the stadium.Tastes and preferences change with time, and developments that occurred ten years ago might become completely and slightly out of preference with current demand. However, Turner Field stadium is s till largely considered to be a state of the art for the purpose of baseball, though it constructed ten years ago. Changes in fans tastes coupled with increased and high customer spending prior to match have a necessitated a relook into the stadium so that necessary changes be conducted to juggle their changing taste as well as tap into their spending outside the stadium. Further, there are other stakeholders such as corporate sponsors, employees, partners amongst others who are vital to the growth of the outfit, and the varying interests from a diverse range of stakeholders needs to be carefully planned for and collected and thereafter an inference drawn. In addition, the report should address the key concerns of the executive team of the Turner Field Stadium which include whether the stadium and its auxiliary features satisfy its key stakeholders, and the most important features wanted by the key stakeholders. This report shall attempt to

Action Research Reflection Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Action Reflection - Research Paper ExampleIt is important to do careful provision before starting with action look. This prevents the group to divulge from what needs to be done, saves time and prevents giving rise to any disappointments and dissatisfactions. While researching for a problem, it should be do sure that the problem is both to the point and meaningful (Donna Kalmbach Phillips, 2009). In the data collection phase, the data should be organized in such a carriage that it becomes easy to deduce trends from it. Based on the data interpretation, a plan for change should be developed. It is important to implement one action at a time. But several actions are implemented simultaneously, it will be difficult to assess which action was responsible for the outcome and hence, the reflection will become difficult.Action research process has two main goals Stimulating Learning and Making a difference. Action research as a process is both collaborative as well as participative and hence it is often called Collaborative Enquiry. This process provoke be adopted across all levels of education. Because of the flexibility this process offers, it offer also be adopted in work setting. This process helped me reflect on what I did and also improved group communication. This process leads to empowering of all the team members. With the help of action research process, I discovered that being participative open to change, and being a good communicator as three essential skill sets which can help me grow not even personally but professionally as well.

Bus 234 San Asign3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bus 234 San Asign3 - Essay ExampleA concept map is a type of graphical organizer that gives the scholars the friendship to organize and present their subject of study. It helps in brainstorming and generation of new ideas among the students. Students are also in a position to integrate new ideas with senior ideas by use of the concept map. It also assists in communication of information through ideas. Concept maps also help students gain knowledge of any yield and evaluate the new information.According to Hudgins (78), instructional design is a systematic approach that is used to develop education systems and training programs in a more than effective and reliable manner. Instructional designs are categorized in to three- Organizational - these involve minor and major levels (macro and micro) that enhance subsequent arrangement of the lessons. saving strategies are more concerned with the decisions that may impact on the process of information transmission. The third strategy is referred to as management, which involves the decisions that help the students hunting lodge their interaction with learning activities in order to gain knowledge and skills. The third phase management, is more important, since it give a chance for the learners to gain new skills and

Network Infrastructure and Design Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Network Infrastructure and Design - Term Paper ExampleThus, the choice has been made for the purpose of eliminating future challenges during the upgrading (Kurose & Ross, 2005). Devices in the profit arrangement leave alone be assigned unique numbers so that they can communicate with the rest of the devices with effectiveness. Devices in the arrangement include mobile gadgets as well as computers. Since this organization is expected to see new devices all the time, the implementation of IPv4 was found to be inappropriate since IPv6 can only accommodate a limited number of devices. The IPv6 will be using addresses of 128-bits, and this will facilitate 2128 addresses, and this number is al put up exceeding the IPv4 with over 7.9*1028times. This is because the IPv4 utilizes a 32-address bit arrangement which, therefore, provides for bonnie 4,294,967,296 addresses all over the world (Kurose & Ross, 2008). There has been an accelerating deployment of IPv6 since its global launch took p lace in June 2012. As it has been aforementioned, its main advantage is the enlarged address space. Its addresses are indicated in eight groups that consist of 4-hexadecimal digits. The digits are separated via colons. Since not every network support the dual-stack, the idea behind tunneling will be applied in situations where IPv6 lead to communicate with IPv4. This is because of the fact that cable network operators go for tunneling until the foundational equipment is able to support the native dual-stack (Kurose & Ross, 2008). Since not every network has the capacity to support dual-stack, the idea tunneling will be employed if it will be necessary for the IPv4 to communicate with IPv6 and vice versa. The implementation will be accomplished with the realization that most of the current users of the lucre infrastructure lack the IPv6 support for dual-stack. This means that it cannot reach the sites using the IPv6 directly. Since the IPv4 infrastructure has to be used to carry th e IPv6 packets, tunneling technique must be employed. This technique capsulises the IPv6 packets in a manner that allows for their transformation via the IPv4 infrastructure. Using that infrastructure will, therefore, necessitate the use of IPv4 as it acts as the link layer that connects to IPv6 (Kurose & Ross, 2008). The IP protocol 41 that indicates that IPv4 packets encapsulate the IPv6 data grams, there will be the need to avoid using routers and other network transmission devices that could block the protocol 41. In situations where the IPv6 data grams have to pass through the inhibiting structures, there will be an implementation of the UDP packets for the purpose of encapsulating them. Other encapsulation strategies, such as Generic Routing Encapsulation and AYIYA will also be employed. The IPv4s compatibility with the IPv6 is usually a firmware or software issue. In that case, there could be a necessity to replace the older hardware/software since they whitethorn not be upg raded. Another reason for opting to implement the IPv6 is the suggestion by the American Registry for the Internet Numbers that every server be ready to serve those clients with IPv6. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Options The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol as a network protocol will be utilized in configuring the network devices in a manner that enables them to communicate on the IP network. The Dynamic Host

Microbial Content of cooked meat kebab Lab Report

Microbial Content of cooked meat kebab - Lab Report voiceHowever, because the meat is cooked on one surface only, there is an increased opportunity for pathogen outgrowth and microorganism multiplication (Vazgecer, Ulu and Oztan, 2004).There have been reported cases of food contaminant and foodborne disease occurrences circumstantially connected to kebab consumptions which can lead to more complex outcomes (Angelillo, I.F., Viggiani, N.M.A., Rizzo, L. and Bianco, A., 2000. Food handlers and foodborne diseases knowledge, attitudes, and reported behavior in Italy. Journal of Food security department 63 3, pp. 381385. View Record in Scopus Cited By in Scopus (35)Angelillo, Viggiani, Rizzo, and Bianco, 2000). Some human ailments may be caused by foodborne pathogens, such as Salmonella serotypes, Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, clostridium perfringens, and Bacillus cereus (Swaminathan and Feng, 1994). The changing epidemiology of foodborne diseases and the resurfacing of some microorganisms and pathogens are attributable to various conditions, such as everyday habits and routines of consumers, food handling and preparation, food manufacture and distribution, and perceptiveness of food risks (Lacey, 1993 Roberts, 2000 Slutsker, Altekruse, and Swerdlow, 1998).This experiment will determine levels of aerobic microorganisms and identify probable pathogens in two kebab meat samples of chicken and lamb. Moreover, it will verify probabilities on disease transmission and assess kebabs quality and safety for human consumption.10 grams of the chicken sample was placed in a unfruitful stomacher bag with 90ml of buffered peptone water homogenized with a blender incubated for 24 hours. 1 ml of chicken sample was then suspended into 9ml of SCB and incubated for another 24 hours at 37 C.10 grams of the lamb sample was placed in a sterile stomacher bag with 90ml of Ringer solution homogenized with a blender reduce with 2 0uL of sample and 180ul of

Creative non-fiction project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Creative non-fiction project - Essay Exampleg and hopping in their glistening school shoes, not minding how their backpacks bounced behind them, and their shrill laughter and non-stop chatter were carried by the warm breeze towards my barely open window. Even the neighbors meretricious cocker spaniel barked vigorously, like it wanted to join in the school kids happy disposition. They were smiling, noisy, and happy. I somehow felt a tinge of pricking pain astute through my chest. I missed that feeling of being able to laugh carelessly again.The more I let my eyes wander, the more I thoughtless things I used to merely look at, yet never see, before. Inside our backyard, a t each, sturdy tree used to hold my rope jar set. It is becalm there, reminding me of those times when I scraped my elbows and knees because I jumped off the swing set before it stopped swinging. Something beautiful yet mournful began to tug at my memory. I so again remembered the very reason why I was sadly loo king out my window. My grandmother passed away, and it had only been hours ago at that time when I experience glimpsed at her shiny casket. Somehow, I remembered how that shine was not able to look beautiful in my eyes. From that time to now, my life was tot on the wholey altered.It had been several years since it all started. I was just 14 that year, turning 15 in a few months, and winter was fast approaching. Grandma lived in her house alone, and it was far from where we were staying. We all knew that she would have a hard time by her own especially when winter pounces in. However, we were all too busy moving on with our individual livesmy mummy and dad with their jobs..and me with school. I could almost hear the weariness in her voice when she called to invite me over to stay during winter break. How could I have said no(prenominal) when she had been my favorite person when I was a lot younger? Wasnt she the one who picked me up from that ground every time I fell of the swing s et? Wasnt she the one who made sure the wounds would not leave

Citibank's E-Business Strategy for Global Corporate Banking Case Study

Citi depones E-Business Strategy for Global Corporate Banking - Case Study ExampleThe present research has identified that engineering science has brought enormous changes to the business practices. Talking about businesses, technology is non restricted to any one kind of business. With the changing technology it has become an essential graphic symbol of the business practices to adapt accordingly. Changes in technology contribute been followed globally and by every business sector. One of the most important technologies that have caused the most stringy impact on the businesses is Internet. It has revolutionized the ways of doing business. The most enticing change that it has brought by the Internet is E-Commerce. Firms and industries have shifted towards E-commerce. Many firms have used this technology to stack their competitive advantage. Use of meshwork for conducting business has helped in globalization. It has changed the dimensions of emulation throughout the world. Us e of internet has transformed the firms relationships with the customers, employees, suppliers and other logistic partners. E-commerce is basically the use of internet technology to buy and sell goods. E-commerce has led to the emergence of new markets. It has led to the reduction in costs. Many firms that were unable to adapt the concept of using E-commerce have suffered. As mentioned before, E-commerce is not restricted to any one business sector. Banking is one sector that has faced a huge impact of E-commerce on its business practices to such an extent that E-commerce has now become directly linked with the profitability (BECKER, S. A. 2008 MEHTA, V., SUDAN, A. S., & DAWRA, S. 2003 MALHOTRA.P &SINGH.B. 2009) Use of internet has changed the customer needs and expectations. It has also influenced the strategic decision-making of the firms. Banking sector had to come up ways in order to successfully adapt to this new technology. They needed a way to translate their traditional str engths into an internet-based business model so it could work more value for the customers. Use of internet has changed the infrastructure for the delivering of goods. Is has increased the time-span for the customers. Now they can connect with the bank at anytime and anywhere. This means that there has been an increase in the banking hours and customers can avail the banking facilities at anytime especially the transaction facilities. Use of internet to facilitate the routine business practices has led to an immense increase in competition between the firms. Even the use of internet has to be done in a differentiated way. This is exactly how the Citibank incorporated this revolutionary technology into its business model. It not only proved to be successful but set an example for all the other firms that are present within the banking sector (BECKER, S. A. 2008 ENGLER, H., & ESSINGER, J. 2000 UNITED NATIONS. 1998) fountainhead of Differentiation At the end of 1990, Citibank made a change to its corporate bank activities. It changed its corporate business strategy form decentralized to centralized strategy. The bank aimed to build a single